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Flat Roofing Specialist! Commercial Low-Slope Systems

Flat Roofer Association

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November 1st, 2010 at 6:22 pm

Post Industrial Recycled Material – Scrim

Post Consumer Recycled Material

Post consumer recycled materials are those materials which have already served their initial purpose to a consumer and are then reclaimed rather than being discarded in traditional landfills. Common post consumer recycled materials include tires, aluminum cans, newspapers, plastic bottles and glass. Innovative companies are finding new ways to break down these materials and incorporate them into their processes. Post consumer waste is generally recognized as being more environmentally friendly because once materials reach the consumer they are more likely to end up in landfills.


Post Industrial Recycled Material

Post industrial recycled materials are those materials that have been recovered or otherwise diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. This does not include used, reconditioned or remanufactured components.


Scrim

The reinforcing fabric that acts as a carrier for the polymer modified bitumen. The scrim contributes to performance characteristics of the finished product that include tensile strength, puncture resistance and fire resistance. The two primary fabrics for scrim include fiberglass and polyester. There is also a combination scrim which incorporates both of these fabrics.


sources: The Garland Company, Inc.®

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November 1st, 2010 at 6:17 pm

LEED – Mechanical FinishesMechanically Curved – Oil Canning

LEED

The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System, developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), is a third-party certification program and the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high performance green buildings. LEED promotes a whole-building approach to sustainability by recognizing performance in five key areas of human and environmental health: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection and indoor environmental quality.


Low Temperature Flexibility

The ability of a membrane to remain flexible (resist cracking) after it has been exposed to low temperatures. Roofing membranes encounter extreme weather conditions and resisting cracking at low temperatures this is vital to the long-term performance of roofing membranes in colder climates. Low temperature flexibility is directly related to the amount of rubber incorporated in the membrane. Since the rubber modifier also increases UV protection, the better the low temperature flexibility, the greater UV protection a membrane will have. Therefore, low temperature flexibility is a vital criteria for warmer climates as well.


Mechanical Finishes

Mechanical finishes are raised features on metal panels. These features are mesa patterns, pencil lines, or stucco embossing. Mechanical finishes help to reduce oil canning and strengthen the panels. Garland uses mechanical finishes to increase the performance of our metal roof systems, and also to add to their aesthetic appeal.


sources: The Garland Company, Inc.®

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November 1st, 2010 at 6:08 pm

ENERGY STAR – Flat Seam

ENERGY STAR

A registered trademark of the U.S. government. The ENERGY STAR Program* represents a voluntary partnership between businesses and organizations and the federal government to promote energy efficiency and environmental activities. ENERGY STAR labeled roof products are reflective and lower roof surface temperature by up to 100F., decreasing the amount of heat transferred into a building. ENERGY STAR labeled roof products are designed to help save money on utility bills and reduce energy waste. Ninety percent of the energy in the United States is generated by burning fossil fuels, which creates the air pollution associated with smog, acid rain, and global climate change. By reducing the amount of energy needed to cool buildings, ENERGY STAR labeled roof products help to reduce the production of these air pollutants. Additionally, reflective roof products can help reduce the “heat island effect,” a phenomenon in which cities can be 2C. warmer than the surrounding countryside. Such heat islands occur, in large part, because many buildings and paved surfaces are designed with dark materials that absorb heat from the sun. This heat is released at night, causing the air temperature to remain high. The resulting elevated temperature leads to an increased demand for air conditioning in buildings, increased fuel use for vehicle air conditioning, increased levels of smog, and associated increased levels of heat-related and smog-related health problems. Installing reflective roofs helps reduce the heat island effect, decreasing the amount of smog in the air and benefiting the entire community.


Fire Resistance

The ability of a roof top material to act as a barrier to the spread of fire and confine it to the area of origin. There are established test procedures for external fire exposure to classify roof systems into Class A, B, or C ratings. Underwriters Laboratories test method 790 established this procedure which ASTM adopted and named ASTM E-108. Therefore UL 790 and ASTM E-108 is the same test with different names. Factory Mutual and Warnock Hersey both use ASTM E-108 as the primary test for fire resistance.


Flat Seam

Is a term used to describe when two metal panels are joined in a shingle fashion. The two panels can either be overlapped and fastened or folded and interlocked. Flat seam systems are made out of metal, which makes the roof durable, 100% recyclable and very low maintenance.


source: The Garland Company, Inc.®

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November 1st, 2010 at 6:00 pm

Cool Roofing – Elongation

Cool Roofing

A cool roof is defined as a roof surface that has both high reflectivity and high emissivity. High reflectivity requires the surfacing material to reflect solar energy away from the surface. High emissivity requires radiating heat energy away from the surface. Roofs undergo significant expansion and contraction as they heat and cool throughout the day. Heat absorbed by the roof can also accelerate degradation by ultraviolet rays and water. A reflective roof can reduce the amount of thermal shock that occurs on the roof surface and make the roof last longer and possibly reduce energy bills through less use of HVAC.


CRRC

The Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) is an independent, non-profit organization that maintains a third-party rating system for thermal emittance properties of roof surfacing materials. Created in 1998 to develop accurate and credible methods for evaluating and labeling the solar reflectance and thermal emittance (radiative properties) of roofing products and to disseminate the information to all interested parties.


Elongation

The ability of a membrane or coating to be stretched and lengthened by force to accommodate movement. Roofing membranes have forces exerted on them from the building movement and the membrane must be able to accommodate these movements. If a 100 foot building expands by 3%, the walls would need to move 3 feet. This would increase the stresses on the building to the point of structural failure. The United States Army Corp of Engineers estimates that buildings move less than 1%.


sources: The Garland Company, Inc.®

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